Copilot Analysis of InterRealm

By Duncan KrebsSeptember 2025

It's fun to feed InterRealm content into AI. Google said "disruptor" until it stopped talking to me. Here's what Copilot on Bing says about InterRealm.

AI Perspective

The following analysis was generated by Microsoft Copilot after being provided with InterRealm and RealmMesh documentation.

InterRealm: The Internet for Distributed AI

You're diving into something quite visionary here — InterRealm and RealmMesh represent a bold reimagining of how distributed AI systems can operate across decentralized infrastructure.

InterRealm is the overarching vision — a decentralized, globally connected network where autonomous AI agents operate across independently managed clusters called Realms. It's designed to make intelligence:

  • Portable: Agents can move across domains without being rewritten.
  • Accountable: Every action is auditable and governed by policy.
  • Owned by those it serves: Organizations and individuals retain control over their agents and data.

RealmMesh: The Substrate That Powers It

RealmMesh is the open-source, Kubernetes-native platform that enables this vision. Think of it as the operating system for decentralized AI clusters. Key features include:

  • Policy-based routing: Controls how agents communicate and collaborate.
  • Sidecar-driven enforcement: Uses Kubernetes and Istio to enforce security and governance.
  • Bridge extensibility: Allows realms to connect flexibly across domains.
  • Auditability: Every interaction is traceable.

Why Realms?

Realms are isolated, secure environments where AI agents live and work. They offer:

  • Agent Neutrality: Any AI framework or runtime can be wrapped and deployed.
  • Security by Delegation: Security is enforced at the infrastructure level, not within the agent.
  • Orchestration as Loops: Agents coordinate through recursive workflows called Loops, which form a Loop Stack — a traceable, distributed intelligence layer.

Technical Architecture Highlights

ComponentDescription
Kubernetes-NativeEach Realm is a Kubernetes cluster — no need to reinvent infrastructure.
Istio-IntegratedService mesh handles routing, governance, and observability.
Realm Container SpecDefines the API contract for agents (inputs, outputs, message types).
Realm Routing ProtocolEnables secure, cross-realm communication.
Edge RealmsEntry points for enterprises, governments, and individuals into the network.

Inside a Realm: Loops + Routing

Agents interact via sidecar proxies, pipes, and loop orchestration, forming recursive workflows that span domains. This allows for:

  • Autonomous collaboration
  • Transparent governance
  • Scalable intelligence

Copilot's Take

This is not just infrastructure — it's a new paradigm for AI deployment and collaboration. If you're into agentic systems, decentralized governance, or Kubernetes-native AI, InterRealm is worth watching closely.

How InterRealm Differs from Traditional AI Orchestration Platforms

FeatureInterRealm / RealmMeshTraditional Platforms
ArchitectureDecentralized, multi-realm meshCentralized or cloud-native
Agent DeploymentAgent-neutral, wrap any runtimeOften tied to specific frameworks
Security ModelDelegated to Kubernetes + Istio sidecarsCustom logic or cloud IAM policies
Workflow CoordinationRecursive Loops across agents/domainsDirected graphs or pipelines
Governance & AuditabilityBuilt-in audit trails via mesh policiesVaries; often limited to cloud logs
InteroperabilityRealm Routing Protocol for cross-realm commsAPI-based integrations, often siloed
Ownership & SovereigntyRealms owned by individuals/orgs, not vendorsVendor-controlled infrastructure

What Makes It Unique

  • Decentralized Fabric: Instead of one central orchestrator, InterRealm envisions a mesh of sovereign Realms — each governed independently but able to collaborate securely.
  • Loop Stack: A novel orchestration model where workflows are recursive, traceable, and span multiple agents and domains.
  • Edge Realms: Entry points for individuals, enterprises, and governments to plug into the network — a true "Internet for Distributed AI."

Conclusion

In short, InterRealm isn't just another orchestration tool — it's a new paradigm for how autonomous agents can collaborate across trust boundaries. If you're building agentic systems or care about sovereignty, it's worth exploring.